args.h

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// Copyright (c) 2023-present The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
#ifndef BITCOIN_COMMON_ARGS_H
#define BITCOIN_COMMON_ARGS_H
 
#include <common/settings.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <util/chaintype.h>
#include <util/fs.h>
 
#include <concepts>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <optional>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
 
class ArgsManager;
 
extern const char * const BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME;
extern const char * const BITCOIN_SETTINGS_FILENAME;
 
// Return true if -datadir option points to a valid directory or is not specified.
bool CheckDataDirOption(const ArgsManager& args);
 
fs::path AbsPathForConfigVal(const ArgsManager& args, const fs::path& path, bool net_specific = true);
 
inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    return c == '-' || c == '/';
#else
    return c == '-';
#endif
}
 
enum class OptionsCategory {
    OPTIONS,
    CONNECTION,
    WALLET,
    WALLET_DEBUG_TEST,
    ZMQ,
    DEBUG_TEST,
    CHAINPARAMS,
    NODE_RELAY,
    BLOCK_CREATION,
    RPC,
    GUI,
    COMMANDS,
    REGISTER_COMMANDS,
    CLI_COMMANDS,
    IPC,
 
    // Specific to one or more commands (OptionsCategory::COMMANDS)
    // These are only included in help with their associated commands.
    COMMAND_OPTIONS,
 
    HIDDEN // Always the last option to avoid printing these in the help
};
 
struct KeyInfo {
    std::string name;
    std::string section;
    bool negated{false};
};
 
KeyInfo InterpretKey(std::string key);
 
std::optional<common::SettingsValue> InterpretValue(const KeyInfo& key, const std::string* value,
                                                         unsigned int flags, std::string& error);
 
struct SectionInfo {
    std::string m_name;
    std::string m_file;
    int m_line;
};
 
std::optional<std::string> SettingToString(const common::SettingsValue&);
 
template <std::integral Int>
std::optional<Int> SettingTo(const common::SettingsValue&);
 
std::optional<bool> SettingToBool(const common::SettingsValue&);
 
class ArgsManager
{
public:
    enum Flags : uint32_t {
        ALLOW_ANY = 0x01,         
        // ALLOW_BOOL = 0x02,     //!< unimplemented, draft implementation in #16545
        // ALLOW_INT = 0x04,      //!< unimplemented, draft implementation in #16545
        // ALLOW_STRING = 0x08,   //!< unimplemented, draft implementation in #16545
        // ALLOW_LIST = 0x10,     //!< unimplemented, draft implementation in #16545
        DISALLOW_NEGATION = 0x20, 
        DISALLOW_ELISION = 0x40,  
 
        DEBUG_ONLY = 0x100,
        /* Some options would cause cross-contamination if values for
         * mainnet were used while running on regtest/testnet (or vice-versa).
         * Setting them as NETWORK_ONLY ensures that sharing a config file
         * between mainnet and regtest/testnet won't cause problems due to these
         * parameters by accident. */
        NETWORK_ONLY = 0x200,
        // This argument's value is sensitive (such as a password).
        SENSITIVE = 0x400,
        COMMAND = 0x800,
    };
 
private:
    struct Arg
    {
        std::string m_help_param;
        std::string m_help_text;
        unsigned int m_flags;
    };
 
    mutable Mutex cs_args;
    common::Settings m_settings GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::vector<std::string> m_command GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::string m_network GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::set<std::string> m_network_only_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::map<OptionsCategory, std::map<std::string, Arg>> m_available_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::optional<unsigned int> m_default_flags GUARDED_BY(cs_args){};
    std::map<std::string, std::set<std::string>> m_command_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    bool m_accept_any_command GUARDED_BY(cs_args){true};
    std::list<SectionInfo> m_config_sections GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::optional<fs::path> m_config_path GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    mutable fs::path m_cached_blocks_path GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    mutable fs::path m_cached_datadir_path GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    mutable fs::path m_cached_network_datadir_path GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
 
    bool UseDefaultSection(const std::string& arg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_args);
 
protected:
    [[nodiscard]] bool ReadConfigStream(std::istream& stream, const std::string& filepath, std::string& error, bool ignore_invalid_keys = false) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
    [[nodiscard]] bool ReadConfigString(const std::string& str_config) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
public:
    common::SettingsValue GetSetting(const std::string& arg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    std::vector<common::SettingsValue> GetSettingsList(const std::string& arg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    ArgsManager();
    ~ArgsManager();
 
    void SelectConfigNetwork(const std::string& network) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    [[nodiscard]] bool ParseParameters(int argc, const char* const argv[], std::string& error) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    fs::path GetConfigFilePath() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
    void SetConfigFilePath(fs::path) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
    [[nodiscard]] bool ReadConfigFiles(std::string& error, bool ignore_invalid_keys = false) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    std::set<std::string> GetUnsuitableSectionOnlyArgs() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    std::list<SectionInfo> GetUnrecognizedSections() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    struct Command {
        std::string command;
        std::vector<std::string> args;
    };
    std::optional<const Command> GetCommand() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    bool CheckCommandOptions(const std::string& command, std::vector<std::string>* errors = nullptr) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    fs::path GetBlocksDirPath() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    fs::path GetDataDirBase() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    fs::path GetDataDirNet() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    void ClearPathCache() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    std::vector<std::string> GetArgs(const std::string& strArg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    bool IsArgSet(const std::string& strArg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    bool IsArgNegated(const std::string& strArg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
    std::optional<std::string> GetArg(const std::string& strArg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    fs::path GetPathArg(std::string arg, const fs::path& default_value = {}) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    template <std::integral Int>
    Int GetArg(const std::string& strArg, Int nDefault) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    template <std::integral Int>
    std::optional<Int> GetArg(const std::string& strArg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    int64_t GetIntArg(const std::string& strArg, int64_t nDefault) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args) { return GetArg<int64_t>(strArg, nDefault); }
    std::optional<int64_t> GetIntArg(const std::string& strArg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args) { return GetArg<int64_t>(strArg); }
 
    bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
    std::optional<bool> GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    // Forces an arg setting. Called by SoftSetArg() if the arg hasn't already
    // been set. Also called directly in testing.
    void ForceSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    ChainType GetChainType() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    std::string GetChainTypeString() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    void AddArg(const std::string& name, const std::string& help, unsigned int flags, const OptionsCategory& cat) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    void AddCommand(const std::string& cmd, const std::string& help, std::set<std::string> options = {}) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    void AddHiddenArgs(const std::vector<std::string>& args) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    void ClearArgs() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    void CheckMultipleCLIArgs() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    std::string GetHelpMessage() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    std::optional<unsigned int> GetArgFlags(const std::string& name) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    void SetDefaultFlags(std::optional<unsigned int>) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    bool GetSettingsPath(fs::path* filepath = nullptr, bool temp = false, bool backup = false) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    bool ReadSettingsFile(std::vector<std::string>* errors = nullptr) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    bool WriteSettingsFile(std::vector<std::string>* errors = nullptr, bool backup = false) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    common::SettingsValue GetPersistentSetting(const std::string& name) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    template <typename Fn>
    void LockSettings(Fn&& fn) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args)
    {
        LOCK(cs_args);
        fn(m_settings);
    }
 
    void LogArgs() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
private:
    // Internal helpers, for use by callers that already hold `cs_args`.
    common::SettingsValue GetSetting_(const std::string& arg) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_args);
    std::optional<unsigned int> GetArgFlags_(const std::string& name) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_args);
    fs::path GetPathArg_(std::string arg, const fs::path& default_value = {}) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_args);
 
    fs::path GetDataDir(bool net_specific) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_args);
 
    std::variant<ChainType, std::string> GetChainArg() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_args);
 
    // Helper function for LogArgs().
    void logArgsPrefix(
        const std::string& prefix,
        const std::string& section,
        const std::map<std::string, std::vector<common::SettingsValue>>& args) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_args);
};
 
extern ArgsManager gArgs;
 
bool HelpRequested(const ArgsManager& args);
 
void SetupHelpOptions(ArgsManager& args);
 
extern const std::vector<std::string> TEST_OPTIONS_DOC;
 
bool HasTestOption(const ArgsManager& args, const std::string& test_option);
 
std::string HelpMessageGroup(const std::string& message);
 
std::string HelpMessageOpt(std::string_view option, std::string_view help_param, std::string_view message, bool subopt = false);
 
#endif // BITCOIN_COMMON_ARGS_H