Bitcoin Core 28.99.0
P2P Digital Currency
Enumerations | Functions
connection_types.h File Reference
#include <string>
#include <stdint.h>
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Enumerations

enum class  ConnectionType {
  INBOUND , OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY , MANUAL , FEELER ,
  BLOCK_RELAY , ADDR_FETCH
}
 Different types of connections to a peer. More...
 
enum class  TransportProtocolType : uint8_t { DETECTING , V1 , V2 }
 Transport layer version. More...
 

Functions

std::string ConnectionTypeAsString (ConnectionType conn_type)
 Convert ConnectionType enum to a string value. More...
 
std::string TransportTypeAsString (TransportProtocolType transport_type)
 Convert TransportProtocolType enum to a string value. More...
 

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ ConnectionType

enum class ConnectionType
strong

Different types of connections to a peer.

This enum encapsulates the information we have available at the time of opening or accepting the connection. Aside from INBOUND, all types are initiated by us.

If adding or removing types, please update CONNECTION_TYPE_DOC in src/rpc/net.cpp and src/qt/rpcconsole.cpp, as well as the descriptions in src/qt/guiutil.cpp and src/bitcoin-cli.cppNetinfoRequestHandler.

Enumerator
INBOUND 

Inbound connections are those initiated by a peer.

This is the only property we know at the time of connection, until P2P messages are exchanged.

OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY 

These are the default connections that we use to connect with the network.

There is no restriction on what is relayed; by default we relay blocks, addresses & transactions. We automatically attempt to open MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS using addresses from our AddrMan.

MANUAL 

We open manual connections to addresses that users explicitly requested via the addnode RPC or the -addnode/-connect configuration options.

Even if a manual connection is misbehaving, we do not automatically disconnect or add it to our discouragement filter.

FEELER 

Feeler connections are short-lived connections made to check that a node is alive.

They can be useful for:

  • test-before-evict: if one of the peers is considered for eviction from our AddrMan because another peer is mapped to the same slot in the tried table, evict only if this longer-known peer is offline.
  • move node addresses from New to Tried table, so that we have more connectable addresses in our AddrMan. Note that in the literature ("Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin’s Peer-to-Peer Network") only the latter feature is referred to as "feeler connections", although in our codebase feeler connections encompass test-before-evict as well. We make these connections approximately every FEELER_INTERVAL: first we resolve previously found collisions if they exist (test-before-evict), otherwise we connect to a node from the new table.
BLOCK_RELAY 

We use block-relay-only connections to help prevent against partition attacks.

By not relaying transactions or addresses, these connections are harder to detect by a third party, thus helping obfuscate the network topology. We automatically attempt to open MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_ANCHORS using addresses from our anchors.dat. Then addresses from our AddrMan if MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS isn't reached yet.

ADDR_FETCH 

AddrFetch connections are short lived connections used to solicit addresses from peers.

These are initiated to addresses submitted via the -seednode command line argument, or under certain conditions when the AddrMan is empty.

Definition at line 18 of file connection_types.h.

◆ TransportProtocolType

enum class TransportProtocolType : uint8_t
strong

Transport layer version.

Enumerator
DETECTING 

Peer could be v1 or v2.

V1 

Unencrypted, plaintext protocol.

V2 

BIP324 protocol.

Definition at line 84 of file connection_types.h.

Function Documentation

◆ ConnectionTypeAsString()

std::string ConnectionTypeAsString ( ConnectionType  conn_type)

Convert ConnectionType enum to a string value.

Definition at line 8 of file connection_types.cpp.

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◆ TransportTypeAsString()

std::string TransportTypeAsString ( TransportProtocolType  transport_type)

Convert TransportProtocolType enum to a string value.

Definition at line 28 of file connection_types.cpp.

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