log.h

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// Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
#ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_LOG_H
#define BITCOIN_UTIL_LOG_H
 
// This header works in tandem with `logging/categories.h`
// to expose the complete logging interface.
#include <logging/categories.h> // IWYU pragma: export
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/check.h>
#include <util/threadnames.h>
#include <util/time.h>
 
#include <atomic>
#include <cstdint>
#include <source_location>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
 
class SourceLocation
{
public:
    explicit SourceLocation(
        const char* func,
        std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
        : m_func{func}, m_loc{loc} {}
 
    std::string_view file_name() const { return m_loc.file_name(); }
    std::uint_least32_t line() const { return m_loc.line(); }
    std::string_view function_name_short() const { return m_func; }
 
private:
    std::string_view m_func;
    std::source_location m_loc;
};
 
namespace util::log {
using Category = uint64_t;
 
struct NoRateLimitTag {
    explicit NoRateLimitTag() = default;
};
inline constexpr NoRateLimitTag NO_RATE_LIMIT{};
 
enum class Level {
    Trace = 0, // High-volume or detailed logging for development/debugging
    Debug,     // Reasonably noisy logging, but still usable in production
    Info,      // Default
    Warning,
    Error,
};
 
struct Entry {
    Category category;
    Level level;
    bool should_ratelimit{false}; 
    SystemClock::time_point timestamp{SystemClock::now()};
    std::chrono::seconds mocktime{GetMockTime()};
    std::string thread_name{util::ThreadGetInternalName()};
    SourceLocation source_loc;
    std::string message;
};
 
bool ShouldDebugLog(Category category);
 
bool ShouldTraceLog(Category category);
 
void Log(Entry entry);
 
template <unsigned num_params>
struct FormatString : util::ConstevalFormatString<num_params> {
    consteval FormatString(const char* str) : util::ConstevalFormatString<num_params>{str}
    {
        if (std::string_view{str}.ends_with('\n')) throw "Format string must not end with a newline";
    }
};
 
template <typename... Args>
inline void LogPrintFormatInternal_(SourceLocation&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags flag, util::log::Level level, bool should_ratelimit, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
{
    std::string log_msg;
    try {
        log_msg = tfm::format(fmt, args...);
    } catch (tinyformat::format_error& fmterr) {
        log_msg = "Error \"" + std::string{fmterr.what()} + "\" while formatting log message: " + fmt.fmt;
    }
    util::log::Log(util::log::Entry{
        .category = flag,
        .level = level,
        .should_ratelimit = should_ratelimit,
        .source_loc = std::move(source_loc),
        .message = std::move(log_msg)});
}
 
template <typename... Args>
inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(SourceLocation&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags flag, util::log::Level level, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
{
    return LogPrintFormatInternal_(std::move(source_loc), flag, level, /*should_ratelimit=*/true, fmt, args...);
}
 
template <typename... Args>
inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(SourceLocation&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags flag, util::log::Level level, util::log::NoRateLimitTag, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
{
    return LogPrintFormatInternal_(std::move(source_loc), flag, level, /*should_ratelimit=*/false, fmt, args...);
}
} // namespace util::log
 
namespace BCLog {
using Level = util::log::Level;
} // namespace BCLog
 
// Allow __func__ to be used in any context without warnings:
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-lambda-function-name)
#define detail_LogWithSrcLoc(category, level, ...) util::log::LogPrintFormatInternal(SourceLocation{__func__}, category, level, __VA_ARGS__)
 
// Log unconditionally. Uses basic rate limiting to mitigate disk filling attacks.
// Be conservative when using functions that unconditionally log to debug.log!
// It should not be the case that an inbound peer can fill up a user's storage
// with debug.log entries.
#define LogInfo(...) detail_LogWithSrcLoc(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, util::log::Level::Info, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LogWarning(...) detail_LogWithSrcLoc(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, util::log::Level::Warning, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LogError(...) detail_LogWithSrcLoc(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, util::log::Level::Error, __VA_ARGS__)
 
// Use a macro instead of a function for conditional logging to prevent
// evaluating arguments when logging for the category is not enabled.
 
// Log by prefixing the output with the passed category name and severity level. This logs conditionally if
// the category is allowed. No rate limiting is applied, because users specifying -debug are assumed to be
// developers or power users who are aware that -debug may cause excessive disk usage due to logging.
#define detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, shouldlog, level, ...)                  \
    do {                                                                                      \
        if (shouldlog(category)) {                                                            \
            detail_LogWithSrcLoc((category), (level), util::log::NO_RATE_LIMIT, __VA_ARGS__); \
        }                                                                                     \
    } while (0)
 
// Log conditionally, prefixing the output with the passed category name.
#define LogDebug(category, ...) detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, util::log::ShouldDebugLog, util::log::Level::Debug, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LogTrace(category, ...) detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, util::log::ShouldTraceLog, util::log::Level::Trace, __VA_ARGS__)
 
// Log unconditionally the first time this statement is hit, then conditionally afterwards
#define LogWarnThenDebug(category, ...) \
    do { \
        static std::atomic<bool> _warned{false}; \
        if (!_warned.exchange(true)) { \
            LogWarning(__VA_ARGS__); \
        } else { \
            LogDebug(category, __VA_ARGS__); \
        } \
    } while (0)
 
#endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_LOG_H