fs Namespace Reference

Filesystem operations and types. More...

Classes
class	path
	Path class wrapper to block calls to the fs::path(std::string) implicit constructor and the fs::path::string() method, which have unsafe and unpredictable behavior on Windows (see implementation note in PathToString for details) More...

Functions
static path	u8path (const std::string &utf8_str)
static path	absolute (const path &p)
static bool	exists (const path &p)
static auto	quoted (const std::string &s)
static path	operator/ (path p1, const path &p2)
static path	operator/ (path p1, const char *p2)
static path	operator+ (path p1, const char *p2)
static path	operator+ (path p1, path::value_type p2)
template<typename T >
static path	operator/ (path p1, T p2)=delete
template<typename T >
static path	operator+ (path p1, T p2)=delete
static bool	copy_file (const path &from, const path &to, copy_options options)
static std::string	PathToString (const path &path)
	Convert path object to a byte string. More...
static path	PathFromString (const std::string &string)
	Convert byte string to path object. More...
static bool	create_directories (const std::filesystem::path &p)
	Create directory (and if necessary its parents), unless the leaf directory already exists or is a symlink to an existing directory. More...
bool	create_directories (const std::filesystem::path &p, std::error_code &ec)=delete
	This variant is not used. More...

Detailed Description

Filesystem operations and types.

Function Documentation

absolute()

static path fs::absolute ( const path &  p )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 82 of file fs.h.

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copy_file()

static bool fs::copy_file ( const path &  from, const path &  to, copy_options  options  )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 128 of file fs.h.

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create_directories() [1/2]

static bool fs::create_directories ( const std::filesystem::path &  p )

inlinestatic

Create directory (and if necessary its parents), unless the leaf directory already exists or is a symlink to an existing directory.

This is a temporary workaround for an issue in libstdc++ that has been fixed upstream [PR101510]. https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101510

Definition at line 190 of file fs.h.

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create_directories() [2/2]

bool fs::create_directories ( const std::filesystem::path &  p, std::error_code &  ec  )

delete

This variant is not used.

Delete it to prevent it from accidentally working around the workaround. If it is needed, add a workaround in the same pattern as above.

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exists()

static bool fs::exists ( const path &  p )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 89 of file fs.h.

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operator+() [1/3]

static path fs::operator+ ( path  p1, const char *  p2  )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 111 of file fs.h.

operator+() [2/3]

static path fs::operator+ ( path  p1, path::value_type  p2  )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 116 of file fs.h.

operator+() [3/3]

template<typename T >

static path fs::operator+ ( path  p1, T  p2  )

inlinestaticdelete

operator/() [1/3]

static path fs::operator/ ( path  p1, const char *  p2  )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 106 of file fs.h.

operator/() [2/3]

static path fs::operator/ ( path  p1, const path &  p2  )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 101 of file fs.h.

operator/() [3/3]

template<typename T >

static path fs::operator/ ( path  p1, T  p2  )

inlinestaticdelete

PathFromString()

static path fs::PathFromString ( const std::string &  string )

inlinestatic

Convert byte string to path object.

Inverse of PathToString.

Definition at line 174 of file fs.h.

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PathToString()

static std::string fs::PathToString ( const path &  path )

inlinestatic

Convert path object to a byte string.

On POSIX, paths natively are byte strings, so this is trivial. On Windows, paths natively are Unicode, so an encoding step is necessary. The inverse of PathToString is PathFromString. The strings returned and parsed by these functions can be used to call POSIX APIs, and for roundtrip conversion, logging, and debugging.

Because PathToString and PathFromString functions don't specify an encoding, they are meant to be used internally, not externally. They are not appropriate to use in applications requiring UTF-8, where fs::path::u8string() / fs::path::utf8string() and fs::u8path() methods should be used instead. Other applications could require still different encodings. For example, JSON, XML, or URI applications might prefer to use higher-level escapes (\uXXXX or &XXXX; or XX) instead of multibyte encoding. Rust, Python, Java applications may require encoding paths with their respective UTF-8 derivatives WTF-8, PEP-383, and CESU-8 (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Derivatives).

Definition at line 151 of file fs.h.

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quoted()

static auto fs::quoted ( const std::string &  s )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 95 of file fs.h.

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u8path()

static path fs::u8path ( const std::string &  utf8_str )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 75 of file fs.h.

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