Bitcoin Core 30.99.0
P2P Digital Currency
base.h
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1// Copyright (c) 2017-present The Bitcoin Core developers
2// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4
5#ifndef BITCOIN_INDEX_BASE_H
6#define BITCOIN_INDEX_BASE_H
7
8#include <attributes.h>
9#include <dbwrapper.h>
10#include <interfaces/chain.h>
11#include <kernel/cs_main.h>
12#include <threadsafety.h>
13#include <uint256.h>
14#include <util/fs.h>
15#include <util/threadinterrupt.h>
16#include <validationinterface.h>
17
18#include <atomic>
19#include <cstddef>
20#include <memory>
21#include <optional>
22#include <string>
23#include <thread>
24
25class CBlock;
26class CBlockIndex;
27class Chainstate;
28
29struct CBlockLocator;
31 std::string name;
32 bool synced{false};
35};
36namespace interfaces {
37struct BlockRef;
38}
39namespace util {
40template <unsigned int num_params>
41struct ConstevalFormatString;
42}
43
55{
56protected:
64 class DB : public CDBWrapper
65 {
66 public:
67 DB(const fs::path& path, size_t n_cache_size,
68 bool f_memory = false, bool f_wipe = false, bool f_obfuscate = false);
69
71 bool ReadBestBlock(CBlockLocator& locator) const;
72
74 void WriteBestBlock(CDBBatch& batch, const CBlockLocator& locator);
75 };
76
77private:
79 std::atomic<bool> m_init{false};
87 std::atomic<bool> m_synced{false};
88
90 std::atomic<const CBlockIndex*> m_best_block_index{nullptr};
91
92 std::thread m_thread_sync;
94
103 bool Commit();
104
106 bool Rewind(const CBlockIndex* current_tip, const CBlockIndex* new_tip);
107
108 bool ProcessBlock(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const CBlock* block_data = nullptr);
109
110 virtual bool AllowPrune() const = 0;
111
112 template <typename... Args>
113 void FatalErrorf(util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args);
114
115protected:
116 std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Chain> m_chain;
118 const std::string m_name;
119
120 void BlockConnected(ChainstateRole role, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex) override;
121
122 void ChainStateFlushed(ChainstateRole role, const CBlockLocator& locator) override;
123
125 [[nodiscard]] virtual interfaces::Chain::NotifyOptions CustomOptions() { return {}; }
126
128 [[nodiscard]] virtual bool CustomInit(const std::optional<interfaces::BlockRef>& block) { return true; }
129
131 [[nodiscard]] virtual bool CustomAppend(const interfaces::BlockInfo& block) { return true; }
132
135 virtual bool CustomCommit(CDBBatch& batch) { return true; }
136
138 [[nodiscard]] virtual bool CustomRemove(const interfaces::BlockInfo& block) { return true; }
139
140 virtual DB& GetDB() const = 0;
141
143 void SetBestBlockIndex(const CBlockIndex* block);
144
145public:
146 BaseIndex(std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Chain> chain, std::string name);
148 virtual ~BaseIndex();
149
151 const std::string& GetName() const LIFETIMEBOUND { return m_name; }
152
158 bool BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain() const LOCKS_EXCLUDED(::cs_main);
159
160 void Interrupt();
161
164 [[nodiscard]] bool Init();
165
167 [[nodiscard]] bool StartBackgroundSync();
168
174 void Sync();
175
177 void Stop();
178
180 IndexSummary GetSummary() const;
181};
182
183#endif // BITCOIN_INDEX_BASE_H
#define LIFETIMEBOUND
Definition: attributes.h:16
ArgsManager & args
Definition: bitcoind.cpp:277
The database stores a block locator of the chain the database is synced to so that the index can effi...
Definition: base.h:65
void WriteBestBlock(CDBBatch &batch, const CBlockLocator &locator)
Write block locator of the chain that the index is in sync with.
Definition: base.cpp:85
DB(const fs::path &path, size_t n_cache_size, bool f_memory=false, bool f_wipe=false, bool f_obfuscate=false)
Definition: base.cpp:66
bool ReadBestBlock(CBlockLocator &locator) const
Read block locator of the chain that the index is in sync with.
Definition: base.cpp:76
Base class for indices of blockchain data.
Definition: base.h:55
void Stop()
Stops the instance from staying in sync with blockchain updates.
Definition: base.cpp:462
virtual bool CustomInit(const std::optional< interfaces::BlockRef > &block)
Initialize internal state from the database and block index.
Definition: base.h:128
void SetBestBlockIndex(const CBlockIndex *block)
Update the internal best block index as well as the prune lock.
Definition: base.cpp:488
virtual ~BaseIndex()
Destructor interrupts sync thread if running and blocks until it exits.
Definition: base.cpp:93
virtual bool CustomCommit(CDBBatch &batch)
Virtual method called internally by Commit that can be overridden to atomically commit more index sta...
Definition: base.h:135
const std::string & GetName() const LIFETIMEBOUND
Get the name of the index for display in logs.
Definition: base.h:151
bool BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain() const LOCKS_EXCLUDED(void Interrupt()
Blocks the current thread until the index is caught up to the current state of the block chain.
Definition: base.cpp:449
virtual bool AllowPrune() const =0
void BlockConnected(ChainstateRole role, const std::shared_ptr< const CBlock > &block, const CBlockIndex *pindex) override
Notifies listeners of a block being connected.
Definition: base.cpp:326
std::atomic< bool > m_synced
Whether the index is in sync with the main chain.
Definition: base.h:87
CThreadInterrupt m_interrupt
Definition: base.h:93
BaseIndex(std::unique_ptr< interfaces::Chain > chain, std::string name)
Definition: base.cpp:90
IndexSummary GetSummary() const
Get a summary of the index and its state.
Definition: base.cpp:473
const std::string m_name
Definition: base.h:118
virtual DB & GetDB() const =0
void Sync()
Sync the index with the block index starting from the current best block.
Definition: base.cpp:199
std::thread m_thread_sync
Definition: base.h:92
bool Commit()
Write the current index state (eg.
Definition: base.cpp:268
virtual interfaces::Chain::NotifyOptions CustomOptions()
Return custom notification options for index.
Definition: base.h:125
bool ProcessBlock(const CBlockIndex *pindex, const CBlock *block_data=nullptr)
Definition: base.cpp:166
void FatalErrorf(util::ConstevalFormatString< sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args &... args)
Definition: base.cpp:51
Chainstate * m_chainstate
Definition: base.h:117
bool Rewind(const CBlockIndex *current_tip, const CBlockIndex *new_tip)
Loop over disconnected blocks and call CustomRemove.
Definition: base.cpp:288
virtual bool CustomRemove(const interfaces::BlockInfo &block)
Rewind index by one block during a chain reorg.
Definition: base.h:138
bool StartBackgroundSync()
Starts the initial sync process on a background thread.
Definition: base.cpp:454
void ChainStateFlushed(ChainstateRole role, const CBlockLocator &locator) override
Notifies listeners of the new active block chain on-disk.
Definition: base.cpp:380
std::unique_ptr< interfaces::Chain > m_chain
Definition: base.h:116
std::atomic< bool > m_init
Whether the index has been initialized or not.
Definition: base.h:79
std::atomic< const CBlockIndex * > m_best_block_index
The last block in the chain that the index is in sync with.
Definition: base.h:90
virtual bool CustomAppend(const interfaces::BlockInfo &block)
Write update index entries for a newly connected block.
Definition: base.h:131
Definition: block.h:69
The block chain is a tree shaped structure starting with the genesis block at the root,...
Definition: chain.h:144
Batch of changes queued to be written to a CDBWrapper.
Definition: dbwrapper.h:72
A helper class for interruptible sleeps.
Implement this to subscribe to events generated in validation and mempool.
Chainstate stores and provides an API to update our local knowledge of the current best chain.
Definition: validation.h:532
Definition: init.h:13
256-bit opaque blob.
Definition: uint256.h:196
RecursiveMutex cs_main
Mutex to guard access to validation specific variables, such as reading or changing the chainstate.
Definition: cs_main.cpp:8
ChainstateRole
This enum describes the various roles a specific Chainstate instance can take.
Definition: chain.h:25
const char * name
Definition: rest.cpp:48
Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the other node doesn't have the sam...
Definition: block.h:124
std::string name
Definition: base.h:31
bool synced
Definition: base.h:32
uint256 best_block_hash
Definition: base.h:34
int best_block_height
Definition: base.h:33
Block data sent with blockConnected, blockDisconnected notifications.
Definition: chain.h:80
Options specifying which chain notifications are required.
Definition: chain.h:332
A wrapper for a compile-time partially validated format string.
Definition: string.h:92
#define LOCKS_EXCLUDED(...)
Definition: threadsafety.h:50