Bitcoin Core 30.99.0
P2P Digital Currency
base.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1// Copyright (c) 2017-present The Bitcoin Core developers
2// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4
5#ifndef BITCOIN_INDEX_BASE_H
6#define BITCOIN_INDEX_BASE_H
7
8#include <attributes.h>
9#include <dbwrapper.h>
10#include <interfaces/chain.h>
11#include <kernel/cs_main.h>
12#include <threadsafety.h>
13#include <uint256.h>
14#include <util/fs.h>
15#include <util/threadinterrupt.h>
16#include <validationinterface.h>
17
18#include <atomic>
19#include <cstddef>
20#include <memory>
21#include <optional>
22#include <string>
23#include <thread>
24
25class CBlock;
26class CBlockIndex;
27class Chainstate;
28
29struct CBlockLocator;
31 std::string name;
32 bool synced{false};
35};
36namespace interfaces {
37struct BlockRef;
38}
39namespace util {
40template <unsigned int num_params>
41struct ConstevalFormatString;
42}
43
55{
56protected:
64 class DB : public CDBWrapper
65 {
66 public:
67 DB(const fs::path& path, size_t n_cache_size,
68 bool f_memory = false, bool f_wipe = false, bool f_obfuscate = false);
69
73
75 void WriteBestBlock(CDBBatch& batch, const CBlockLocator& locator);
76 };
77
78private:
80 std::atomic<bool> m_init{false};
88 std::atomic<bool> m_synced{false};
89
91 std::atomic<const CBlockIndex*> m_best_block_index{nullptr};
92
93 std::thread m_thread_sync;
95
104 bool Commit();
105
107 bool Rewind(const CBlockIndex* current_tip, const CBlockIndex* new_tip);
108
109 bool ProcessBlock(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const CBlock* block_data = nullptr);
110
111 virtual bool AllowPrune() const = 0;
112
113 template <typename... Args>
114 void FatalErrorf(util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args);
115
116protected:
117 std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Chain> m_chain;
119 const std::string m_name;
120
121 void BlockConnected(const kernel::ChainstateRole& role, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex) override;
122
123 void ChainStateFlushed(const kernel::ChainstateRole& role, const CBlockLocator& locator) override;
124
126 [[nodiscard]] virtual interfaces::Chain::NotifyOptions CustomOptions() { return {}; }
127
129 [[nodiscard]] virtual bool CustomInit(const std::optional<interfaces::BlockRef>& block) { return true; }
130
132 [[nodiscard]] virtual bool CustomAppend(const interfaces::BlockInfo& block) { return true; }
133
136 virtual bool CustomCommit(CDBBatch& batch) { return true; }
137
139 [[nodiscard]] virtual bool CustomRemove(const interfaces::BlockInfo& block) { return true; }
140
141 virtual DB& GetDB() const = 0;
142
144 void SetBestBlockIndex(const CBlockIndex* block);
145
146public:
147 BaseIndex(std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Chain> chain, std::string name);
149 virtual ~BaseIndex();
150
152 const std::string& GetName() const LIFETIMEBOUND { return m_name; }
153
159 bool BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain() const LOCKS_EXCLUDED(::cs_main);
160
161 void Interrupt();
162
165 [[nodiscard]] bool Init();
166
168 [[nodiscard]] bool StartBackgroundSync();
169
175 void Sync();
176
178 void Stop();
179
181 IndexSummary GetSummary() const;
182};
183
184#endif // BITCOIN_INDEX_BASE_H
#define LIFETIMEBOUND
Definition: attributes.h:16
ArgsManager & args
Definition: bitcoind.cpp:277
The database stores a block locator of the chain the database is synced to so that the index can effi...
Definition: base.h:65
void WriteBestBlock(CDBBatch &batch, const CBlockLocator &locator)
Write block locator of the chain that the index is in sync with.
Definition: base.cpp:90
CBlockLocator ReadBestBlock() const
Read block locator of the chain that the index is in sync with.
Definition: base.cpp:78
DB(const fs::path &path, size_t n_cache_size, bool f_memory=false, bool f_wipe=false, bool f_obfuscate=false)
Definition: base.cpp:68
Base class for indices of blockchain data.
Definition: base.h:55
void Stop()
Stops the instance from staying in sync with blockchain updates.
Definition: base.cpp:461
virtual bool CustomInit(const std::optional< interfaces::BlockRef > &block)
Initialize internal state from the database and block index.
Definition: base.h:129
void SetBestBlockIndex(const CBlockIndex *block)
Update the internal best block index as well as the prune lock.
Definition: base.cpp:487
virtual ~BaseIndex()
Destructor interrupts sync thread if running and blocks until it exits.
Definition: base.cpp:98
virtual bool CustomCommit(CDBBatch &batch)
Virtual method called internally by Commit that can be overridden to atomically commit more index sta...
Definition: base.h:136
void BlockConnected(const kernel::ChainstateRole &role, const std::shared_ptr< const CBlock > &block, const CBlockIndex *pindex) override
Notifies listeners of a block being connected.
Definition: base.cpp:328
const std::string & GetName() const LIFETIMEBOUND
Get the name of the index for display in logs.
Definition: base.h:152
bool BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain() const LOCKS_EXCLUDED(void Interrupt()
Blocks the current thread until the index is caught up to the current state of the block chain.
Definition: base.cpp:448
virtual bool AllowPrune() const =0
std::atomic< bool > m_synced
Whether the index is in sync with the main chain.
Definition: base.h:88
CThreadInterrupt m_interrupt
Definition: base.h:94
BaseIndex(std::unique_ptr< interfaces::Chain > chain, std::string name)
Definition: base.cpp:95
IndexSummary GetSummary() const
Get a summary of the index and its state.
Definition: base.cpp:472
const std::string m_name
Definition: base.h:119
virtual DB & GetDB() const =0
void Sync()
Sync the index with the block index starting from the current best block.
Definition: base.cpp:201
std::thread m_thread_sync
Definition: base.h:93
bool Commit()
Write the current index state (eg.
Definition: base.cpp:270
virtual interfaces::Chain::NotifyOptions CustomOptions()
Return custom notification options for index.
Definition: base.h:126
bool ProcessBlock(const CBlockIndex *pindex, const CBlock *block_data=nullptr)
Definition: base.cpp:168
void FatalErrorf(util::ConstevalFormatString< sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args &... args)
Definition: base.cpp:53
Chainstate * m_chainstate
Definition: base.h:118
bool Rewind(const CBlockIndex *current_tip, const CBlockIndex *new_tip)
Loop over disconnected blocks and call CustomRemove.
Definition: base.cpp:290
virtual bool CustomRemove(const interfaces::BlockInfo &block)
Rewind index by one block during a chain reorg.
Definition: base.h:139
bool StartBackgroundSync()
Starts the initial sync process on a background thread.
Definition: base.cpp:453
std::unique_ptr< interfaces::Chain > m_chain
Definition: base.h:117
std::atomic< bool > m_init
Whether the index has been initialized or not.
Definition: base.h:80
std::atomic< const CBlockIndex * > m_best_block_index
The last block in the chain that the index is in sync with.
Definition: base.h:91
virtual bool CustomAppend(const interfaces::BlockInfo &block)
Write update index entries for a newly connected block.
Definition: base.h:132
void ChainStateFlushed(const kernel::ChainstateRole &role, const CBlockLocator &locator) override
Notifies listeners of the new active block chain on-disk.
Definition: base.cpp:380
Definition: block.h:69
The block chain is a tree shaped structure starting with the genesis block at the root,...
Definition: chain.h:95
Batch of changes queued to be written to a CDBWrapper.
Definition: dbwrapper.h:72
A helper class for interruptible sleeps.
Implement this to subscribe to events generated in validation and mempool.
Chainstate stores and provides an API to update our local knowledge of the current best chain.
Definition: validation.h:545
Definition: init.h:13
256-bit opaque blob.
Definition: uint256.h:195
RecursiveMutex cs_main
Mutex to guard access to validation specific variables, such as reading or changing the chainstate.
Definition: cs_main.cpp:8
const char * name
Definition: rest.cpp:48
Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the other node doesn't have the sam...
Definition: block.h:124
std::string name
Definition: base.h:31
bool synced
Definition: base.h:32
uint256 best_block_hash
Definition: base.h:34
int best_block_height
Definition: base.h:33
Block data sent with blockConnected, blockDisconnected notifications.
Definition: chain.h:19
Options specifying which chain notifications are required.
Definition: chain.h:319
Information about chainstate that notifications are sent from.
Definition: types.h:18
A wrapper for a compile-time partially validated format string.
Definition: string.h:92
#define LOCKS_EXCLUDED(...)
Definition: threadsafety.h:50