util.h

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// Copyright (c) 2017-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_RPC_UTIL_H
#define BITCOIN_RPC_UTIL_H

#include <node/coinstats.h>
#include <node/transaction.h>
#include <outputtype.h>
#include <protocol.h>
#include <pubkey.h>
#include <rpc/protocol.h>
#include <rpc/request.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/sign.h>
#include <script/standard.h>
#include <univalue.h>
#include <util/check.h>

#include <string>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>

extern const std::string UNIX_EPOCH_TIME;

extern const std::string EXAMPLE_ADDRESS[2];

class FillableSigningProvider;
class CPubKey;
class CScript;
struct Sections;

struct UniValueType {
    UniValueType(UniValue::VType _type) : typeAny(false), type(_type) {}
    UniValueType() : typeAny(true) {}
    bool typeAny;
    UniValue::VType type;
};

void RPCTypeCheck(const UniValue& params,
                  const std::list<UniValueType>& typesExpected, bool fAllowNull=false);

void RPCTypeCheckArgument(const UniValue& value, const UniValueType& typeExpected);

/*
  Check for expected keys/value types in an Object.
*/
void RPCTypeCheckObj(const UniValue& o,
    const std::map<std::string, UniValueType>& typesExpected,
    bool fAllowNull = false,
    bool fStrict = false);

extern uint256 ParseHashV(const UniValue& v, std::string strName);
extern uint256 ParseHashO(const UniValue& o, std::string strKey);
extern std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHexV(const UniValue& v, std::string strName);
extern std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHexO(const UniValue& o, std::string strKey);

CoinStatsHashType ParseHashType(const UniValue& param, const CoinStatsHashType default_type);

extern CAmount AmountFromValue(const UniValue& value);
extern std::string HelpExampleCli(const std::string& methodname, const std::string& args);
extern std::string HelpExampleRpc(const std::string& methodname, const std::string& args);

CPubKey HexToPubKey(const std::string& hex_in);
CPubKey AddrToPubKey(const FillableSigningProvider& keystore, const std::string& addr_in);
CTxDestination AddAndGetMultisigDestination(const int required, const std::vector<CPubKey>& pubkeys, OutputType type, FillableSigningProvider& keystore, CScript& script_out);

UniValue DescribeAddress(const CTxDestination& dest);

unsigned int ParseConfirmTarget(const UniValue& value, unsigned int max_target);

RPCErrorCode RPCErrorFromTransactionError(TransactionError terr);
UniValue JSONRPCTransactionError(TransactionError terr, const std::string& err_string = "");

std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> ParseDescriptorRange(const UniValue& value);

std::vector<CScript> EvalDescriptorStringOrObject(const UniValue& scanobject, FlatSigningProvider& provider);

UniValue GetServicesNames(ServiceFlags services);

enum class OuterType {
    ARR,
    OBJ,
    NONE, // Only set on first recursion
};

struct RPCArg {
    enum class Type {
        OBJ,
        ARR,
        STR,
        NUM,
        BOOL,
        OBJ_USER_KEYS, 
        AMOUNT,        
        STR_HEX,       
        RANGE,         
    };

    enum class Optional {
        NO,
        OMITTED_NAMED_ARG,
        OMITTED,
    };
    using Fallback = std::variant<Optional, /* default value for optional args */ std::string>;
    const std::string m_names; 
    const Type m_type;
    const bool m_hidden;
    const std::vector<RPCArg> m_inner; 
    const Fallback m_fallback;
    const std::string m_description;
    const std::string m_oneline_description; 
    const std::vector<std::string> m_type_str; 

    RPCArg(
        const std::string name,
        const Type type,
        const Fallback fallback,
        const std::string description,
        const std::string oneline_description = "",
        const std::vector<std::string> type_str = {},
        const bool hidden = false)
        : m_names{std::move(name)},
          m_type{std::move(type)},
          m_hidden{hidden},
          m_fallback{std::move(fallback)},
          m_description{std::move(description)},
          m_oneline_description{std::move(oneline_description)},
          m_type_str{std::move(type_str)}
    {
        CHECK_NONFATAL(type != Type::ARR && type != Type::OBJ);
    }

    RPCArg(
        const std::string name,
        const Type type,
        const Fallback fallback,
        const std::string description,
        const std::vector<RPCArg> inner,
        const std::string oneline_description = "",
        const std::vector<std::string> type_str = {})
        : m_names{std::move(name)},
          m_type{std::move(type)},
          m_hidden{false},
          m_inner{std::move(inner)},
          m_fallback{std::move(fallback)},
          m_description{std::move(description)},
          m_oneline_description{std::move(oneline_description)},
          m_type_str{std::move(type_str)}
    {
        CHECK_NONFATAL(type == Type::ARR || type == Type::OBJ);
    }

    bool IsOptional() const;

    std::string GetFirstName() const;

    std::string GetName() const;

    std::string ToString(bool oneline) const;
    std::string ToStringObj(bool oneline) const;
    std::string ToDescriptionString() const;
};

struct RPCResult {
    enum class Type {
        OBJ,
        ARR,
        STR,
        NUM,
        BOOL,
        NONE,
        STR_AMOUNT, 
        STR_HEX,    
        OBJ_DYN,    
        ARR_FIXED,  
        NUM_TIME,   
        ELISION,    
    };

    const Type m_type;
    const std::string m_key_name;         
    const std::vector<RPCResult> m_inner; 
    const bool m_optional;
    const std::string m_description;
    const std::string m_cond;

    RPCResult(
        const std::string cond,
        const Type type,
        const std::string m_key_name,
        const bool optional,
        const std::string description,
        const std::vector<RPCResult> inner = {})
        : m_type{std::move(type)},
          m_key_name{std::move(m_key_name)},
          m_inner{std::move(inner)},
          m_optional{optional},
          m_description{std::move(description)},
          m_cond{std::move(cond)}
    {
        CHECK_NONFATAL(!m_cond.empty());
        const bool inner_needed{type == Type::ARR || type == Type::ARR_FIXED || type == Type::OBJ || type == Type::OBJ_DYN};
        CHECK_NONFATAL(inner_needed != inner.empty());
    }

    RPCResult(
        const std::string cond,
        const Type type,
        const std::string m_key_name,
        const std::string description,
        const std::vector<RPCResult> inner = {})
        : RPCResult{cond, type, m_key_name, false, description, inner} {}

    RPCResult(
        const Type type,
        const std::string m_key_name,
        const bool optional,
        const std::string description,
        const std::vector<RPCResult> inner = {})
        : m_type{std::move(type)},
          m_key_name{std::move(m_key_name)},
          m_inner{std::move(inner)},
          m_optional{optional},
          m_description{std::move(description)},
          m_cond{}
    {
        const bool inner_needed{type == Type::ARR || type == Type::ARR_FIXED || type == Type::OBJ || type == Type::OBJ_DYN};
        CHECK_NONFATAL(inner_needed != inner.empty());
    }

    RPCResult(
        const Type type,
        const std::string m_key_name,
        const std::string description,
        const std::vector<RPCResult> inner = {})
        : RPCResult{type, m_key_name, false, description, inner} {}

    void ToSections(Sections& sections, OuterType outer_type = OuterType::NONE, const int current_indent = 0) const;
    std::string ToStringObj() const;
    std::string ToDescriptionString() const;
};

struct RPCResults {
    const std::vector<RPCResult> m_results;

    RPCResults(RPCResult result)
        : m_results{{result}}
    {
    }

    RPCResults(std::initializer_list<RPCResult> results)
        : m_results{results}
    {
    }

    std::string ToDescriptionString() const;
};

struct RPCExamples {
    const std::string m_examples;
    explicit RPCExamples(
        std::string examples)
        : m_examples(std::move(examples))
    {
    }
    std::string ToDescriptionString() const;
};

class RPCHelpMan
{
public:
    RPCHelpMan(std::string name, std::string description, std::vector<RPCArg> args, RPCResults results, RPCExamples examples);
    using RPCMethodImpl = std::function<UniValue(const RPCHelpMan&, const JSONRPCRequest&)>;
    RPCHelpMan(std::string name, std::string description, std::vector<RPCArg> args, RPCResults results, RPCExamples examples, RPCMethodImpl fun);

    std::string ToString() const;
    UniValue HandleRequest(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
    {
        Check(request);
        return m_fun(*this, request);
    }
    bool IsValidNumArgs(size_t num_args) const;
    inline void Check(const JSONRPCRequest& request) const {
        if (request.fHelp || !IsValidNumArgs(request.params.size())) {
            throw std::runtime_error(ToString());
        }
    }

    std::vector<std::string> GetArgNames() const;

    const std::string m_name;

private:
    const RPCMethodImpl m_fun;
    const std::string m_description;
    const std::vector<RPCArg> m_args;
    const RPCResults m_results;
    const RPCExamples m_examples;
};

#endif // BITCOIN_RPC_UTIL_H