interpreter.h

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_SCRIPT_INTERPRETER_H
#define BITCOIN_SCRIPT_INTERPRETER_H

#include <script/script_error.h>
#include <primitives/transaction.h>

#include <vector>
#include <stdint.h>

class CPubKey;
class CScript;
class CTransaction;
class uint256;

enum
{
    SIGHASH_ALL = 1,
    SIGHASH_NONE = 2,
    SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3,
    SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80,
};

enum
{
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE      = 0,

    // Evaluate P2SH subscripts (BIP16).
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH      = (1U << 0),

    // Passing a non-strict-DER signature or one with undefined hashtype to a checksig operation causes script failure.
    // Evaluating a pubkey that is not (0x04 + 64 bytes) or (0x02 or 0x03 + 32 bytes) by checksig causes script failure.
    // (not used or intended as a consensus rule).
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC = (1U << 1),

    // Passing a non-strict-DER signature to a checksig operation causes script failure (BIP62 rule 1)
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG    = (1U << 2),

    // Passing a non-strict-DER signature or one with S > order/2 to a checksig operation causes script failure
    // (BIP62 rule 5).
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S     = (1U << 3),

    // verify dummy stack item consumed by CHECKMULTISIG is of zero-length (BIP62 rule 7).
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY = (1U << 4),

    // Using a non-push operator in the scriptSig causes script failure (BIP62 rule 2).
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_SIGPUSHONLY = (1U << 5),

    // Require minimal encodings for all push operations (OP_0... OP_16, OP_1NEGATE where possible, direct
    // pushes up to 75 bytes, OP_PUSHDATA up to 255 bytes, OP_PUSHDATA2 for anything larger). Evaluating
    // any other push causes the script to fail (BIP62 rule 3).
    // In addition, whenever a stack element is interpreted as a number, it must be of minimal length (BIP62 rule 4).
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_MINIMALDATA = (1U << 6),

    // Discourage use of NOPs reserved for upgrades (NOP1-10)
    //
    // Provided so that nodes can avoid accepting or mining transactions
    // containing executed NOP's whose meaning may change after a soft-fork,
    // thus rendering the script invalid; with this flag set executing
    // discouraged NOPs fails the script. This verification flag will never be
    // a mandatory flag applied to scripts in a block. NOPs that are not
    // executed, e.g.  within an unexecuted IF ENDIF block, are *not* rejected.
    // NOPs that have associated forks to give them new meaning (CLTV, CSV)
    // are not subject to this rule.
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS  = (1U << 7),

    // Require that only a single stack element remains after evaluation. This changes the success criterion from
    // "At least one stack element must remain, and when interpreted as a boolean, it must be true" to
    // "Exactly one stack element must remain, and when interpreted as a boolean, it must be true".
    // (BIP62 rule 6)
    // Note: CLEANSTACK should never be used without P2SH or WITNESS.
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK = (1U << 8),

    // Verify CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY
    //
    // See BIP65 for details.
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY = (1U << 9),

    // support CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY opcode
    //
    // See BIP112 for details
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY = (1U << 10),

    // Support segregated witness
    //
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS = (1U << 11),

    // Making v1-v16 witness program non-standard
    //
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_WITNESS_PROGRAM = (1U << 12),

    // Segwit script only: Require the argument of OP_IF/NOTIF to be exactly 0x01 or empty vector
    //
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_MINIMALIF = (1U << 13),

    // Signature(s) must be empty vector if a CHECK(MULTI)SIG operation failed
    //
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLFAIL = (1U << 14),

    // Public keys in segregated witness scripts must be compressed
    //
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS_PUBKEYTYPE = (1U << 15),

    // Making OP_CODESEPARATOR and FindAndDelete fail any non-segwit scripts
    //
    SCRIPT_VERIFY_CONST_SCRIPTCODE = (1U << 16),
};

bool CheckSignatureEncoding(const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchSig, unsigned int flags, ScriptError* serror);

struct PrecomputedTransactionData
{
    uint256 hashPrevouts, hashSequence, hashOutputs;
    bool m_ready = false;

    PrecomputedTransactionData() = default;

    template <class T>
    void Init(const T& tx);

    template <class T>
    explicit PrecomputedTransactionData(const T& tx);
};

enum class SigVersion
{
    BASE = 0,
    WITNESS_V0 = 1,
};

static constexpr size_t WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH_SIZE = 32;
static constexpr size_t WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH_SIZE = 20;

template <class T>
uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript& scriptCode, const T& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType, const CAmount& amount, SigVersion sigversion, const PrecomputedTransactionData* cache = nullptr);

class BaseSignatureChecker
{
public:
    virtual bool CheckSig(const std::vector<unsigned char>& scriptSig, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const
    {
        return false;
    }

    virtual bool CheckLockTime(const CScriptNum& nLockTime) const
    {
         return false;
    }

    virtual bool CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const
    {
         return false;
    }

    virtual ~BaseSignatureChecker() {}
};

template <class T>
class GenericTransactionSignatureChecker : public BaseSignatureChecker
{
private:
    const T* txTo;
    unsigned int nIn;
    const CAmount amount;
    const PrecomputedTransactionData* txdata;

protected:
    virtual bool VerifySignature(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CPubKey& vchPubKey, const uint256& sighash) const;

public:
    GenericTransactionSignatureChecker(const T* txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, const CAmount& amountIn) : txTo(txToIn), nIn(nInIn), amount(amountIn), txdata(nullptr) {}
    GenericTransactionSignatureChecker(const T* txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, const CAmount& amountIn, const PrecomputedTransactionData& txdataIn) : txTo(txToIn), nIn(nInIn), amount(amountIn), txdata(&txdataIn) {}
    bool CheckSig(const std::vector<unsigned char>& scriptSig, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override;
    bool CheckLockTime(const CScriptNum& nLockTime) const override;
    bool CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const override;
};

using TransactionSignatureChecker = GenericTransactionSignatureChecker<CTransaction>;
using MutableTransactionSignatureChecker = GenericTransactionSignatureChecker<CMutableTransaction>;

bool EvalScript(std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> >& stack, const CScript& script, unsigned int flags, const BaseSignatureChecker& checker, SigVersion sigversion, ScriptError* error = nullptr);
bool VerifyScript(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const CScriptWitness* witness, unsigned int flags, const BaseSignatureChecker& checker, ScriptError* serror = nullptr);

size_t CountWitnessSigOps(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const CScriptWitness* witness, unsigned int flags);

int FindAndDelete(CScript& script, const CScript& b);

#endif // BITCOIN_SCRIPT_INTERPRETER_H